Ingredients:
1 package active dry yeast
1 cup warm water (about 100 degrees F)
2 tablespoons sugar
1 teaspoon salt
3 beaten eggs
3 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for kneading
1 beaten egg yolk, or more if needed
sesame seeds and/or poppy seeds (optional)
 
Directions:
1. In a large bowl, stir the yeast into the water, and let the mixture stand until it thickens and foams, about 10 minutes. Stir in sugar and salt until dissolved, and add the beaten eggs. Mix in the flour, a cupful at a time, until the dough is sticky. Sprinkle the dough with flour, and knead until smooth and elastic, about 5 minutes.
2. Form the dough into a compact round shape, and place in an oiled bowl. Turn the dough over several times in the bowl to oil the surface of the dough, cover the bowl with a damp cloth, and let rise in a warm area until doubled in size, 45 minutes to 1 hour.
3. Punch down the dough, and cut it into 3 equal-sized pieces. Working on a floured surface, roll the small dough pieces into ropes about the thickness of your thumb and about 12 inches long. Ropes should be fatter in the middle and thinner at the ends. Pinch 3 ropes together at the top and braid them. Starting with the strand to the right, move it to the left over the middle strand (that strand becomes the new middle strand.) Take the strand farthest to the left, and move it over the new middle strand. Continue braiding, alternating sides each time, until the loaf is braided, and pinch the ends together and fold them underneath for a neat look.
4. Place the braided loaf on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, and brush the top with beaten egg yolk.
5. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F 
6. Bake the challah in the preheated oven until the top browns to a rich golden color and the loaf sounds hollow when you tap it with a spoon, 30 to 35 minutes. Cool on a wire rack before slicing.

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